Treatment optimization refers to the process of maximizing the effectiveness of medical interventions by tailoring them to the individual patient's needs and characteristics. This can involve selecting the most appropriate treatment among several options, adjusting dosage or timing of medications, or combining different therapies to achieve the best outcomes for a specific patient. The goal of treatment optimization is to improve patient outcomes, minimize side effects, and ultimately enhance the overall quality of care provided. This research area often involves the use of advanced statistical modeling, personalized medicine approaches, and clinical trials to identify the most effective treatment strategies for individual patients.